When it comes to replacing your roof, one of the most difficult items that needs to be addressed is the replacement tile. There are many reasons for this, but let’s start by understanding WHY you need to replace tile on your roof.
The Why
On a typical roof there are between 15,000 and 30,000 individual pieces of tile. When a tile roof is “replaced” we are more often than not referring to the underlayment, In this process every piece of tile is picked up, set aside – whether on the roof or on the ground – and then after the underlayment is replaced then it is all stacked back on your roof and then installed. In all that stacking and restacking some of the tile will break. This can be because of pre-existing issues with the existing tile – small hairline cracks that are not visible to the naked eye – or possibly the tile was manufactured and there were small issues with the cement in individual tiles.
Another issue we run into is there are certain tiles that have design flaws that create a structural issue at certain points in the tile. These tiles have been taken out of production, but may have been installed on your roof and functioning fine for 20 years or more, but will break when handled and walked on.
Even if the utmost care is taken some are bound to crack. At that point you have 2 options, you can do it right and replace as many tiles that are broken or you can try to get by with the same tile. Hiding the tile brings with it certain issues that will arise down the road, possible after any warranty the contractor gives you is over. That is why we recommend replacing any tile that have any crack that is larger than a silver dollar (about 1 inch).
The How
This is where it gets tricky. At one point there were 6-8 different concrete tile manufacturers here in central Arizona ( it depends on how you count them ). There are currently only 2 left. That means that there are at least 4 kinds of tile that may not have an exact match in current production. The good thing is that tile has always come in 3 basic profiles – high -medium and low. The bad news is that the tile from the individual manufacturers is not universally interchangeable. So we get into the tricks of our trade. The best and easiest way is to just replace all the tile on the roof. That way there is no issue with type and color and hopefully your tile will be supported for years to come.
The second option is to replace an entire roof deck with a tile that is the same type and color. While the different manufacturer tiles may only be ¼ inch different, when you have 10 tiles in a row with a ¼ inch difference you will be off 2.5 inches and that will cause serious issues. So if you replace an entire roof deck none of these issues come into play. They are separated by a wall, ridge, hip or valley that negates the necessity for them to interlock. This also helps break up the color difference and make it less noticeable.
There are several other ways, some more desirable than others. For instance on a flat tile roof you can replace an entire row. Or in extreme examples you do what we call “railroading” which involves ending the old tile in a vertical line on your roof and then starting with new tile. The issue there is that the old and new tile will sometimes not interlock properly and it is almost impossible to find a tile with the exact color, so it will be noticeable on the roof.
The Options
As stated there are several major types of tile that have been used in central Arizona. The following list by no means is meant to be a complete list, but the types listed below represent more than 90% of the concrete tile that has been installed in the last 40 years.
S-Tile [High Profile]
CURRENT TILE
- Eagle: They have been the same company since their inception in 1989. If the back of your tile says eagle you are in luck. They have kept records of most of the tile they have sold and there is a good chance if you call them they can tell you what tile is on your roof. They have discontinued colors over the years so you may be out of luck, an dtile does fade over the years so even if the same color is available it might be a good idea to use a different color.
- Boral / Monier / Lifetile-Westlake: This company has been sold and acquired over the years and has changed names multiple times. The most recent was in 2022. They have had several different molds, but most are interchangeable. They do not have the records that Eagle has but they do have tile that is being made in the Phoenix metro area to this day. As stated you can pretty much use current Westlake tile to replace any of the above. As a note the first years their tile was the same as Eagle so it is a good idea to check and make sure the size is the same when replacing tile.
OUT OF PRODUCTION
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Pioneer / Hanson: These are very distinctive tiles that are no longer in production. It has a very distinctive water channel. There is no other tile that can be used with this tile unless you either railroad the tile in or you replace an entire deck. It is a very good tile in that there are many roofs in central Arizona that are good options to replace a slope with new tile. While possible it is not recommended that you “railroad” these tiles with another type of tile.
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Westile: These are tiles that are no longer made, and do not fit well with any current production tile. On the bright side if you railroad these tiles they do tend to fit well.
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Duratile: Similar to Westile they are no longer made but do work well with others. Full deck replacement is optimum, partial slope “railroad” is acceptable
Villa Tile [Medium Profile]
CURRENT TILE
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Eagle: Same as the S-tile, they have had one mold since they started making tile in Arizona and while they have switched colors the tile profile is the same.
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Boral / Monier / Westlake: They have stuck to their mold, and it is very distinctive of the eagle in that they have a double water channel ( the area where the tile comes together ) vrs single water channel. They have also gotten rid of all their non slurry tile options in the villa range so color issues come to play. If you replace a deck with eagle it is barely noticeable that you have 2 types of tile on your roof. )
OUT OF PRODUCTION
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Lifetile: This tile is slightly different from the Boral-Monier-Westlake and Eagle in that it is slightly asymmetrical and as such when used on the same slope will cause a noticeable difference. It has a double water channel like the Boral-Monier-Westlake. As such this tile is recommended replacing an entire deck with the closest Boral-Monier-Westlake or Eagle tile.
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Westile: Similar to eagle but different enough to warranty full slope replacement. Railroading is acceptable.
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Stacco-La Casa: Its own type that is entirely different to the above. Recommend full slope replacement. This tile is also very susceptible to breakage and when it is present we figure above a 20% breakage rate.
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Pioneer-Hanson: This tile is slightly different from eagle but can be “railroaded “ in. Full deck replacement is recommended.
Flat Tile [Low Profile]
CURRENT TILE
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Eagle: same as high and medium profile, if it says eagle on the back it will fit current production tile.
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Boral / Monier / Westlake: Very similar to Eagle, but slightly different width. Since it is a flat tile there is no need for it to match the profile of the tile above or below and can be used if it is taken to termination at a break in the roof such as a wall, hip or valley.
OUT OF PRODUCTION
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Stacco-La Casa: This is a shorter tile and as such has its challenges getting tile to match. Full slope optimal, bottom or top rows optional.
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All Others: Pioneer-Hanson-Lifetile-Westile ect you can use interchangeably as long as you continue new tile all the way to a termination such as wall, hip, eve or valley. Sizes vary between tile manufacturers and sometimes in between years of production. This is the easiest to match as they do not have to fit the profile tile above or below.
The Colors
This is the easy part, but also the hardest. A tile color must be selected and agreed upon. The problem is it will seldom match exactly, and sometimes not closely. This is due to the tile being discontinued. Color lines being consolidated, and general availability. We recommend taking a tile to the following show rooms
You can visit each location to see physical samples and colors. Or, you can also use their online color pallets found on their websites in your color matching process.
Eagle
Online Color Palette:
Westlake
Online Color Palette: